Tuesday, 4 December 2012

Britain, France mull measures against Israel over settlements

JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Britain and France on Monday weighed measures against Israel to protest at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's decision to expand settlement building after the United Nations' de facto recognition of Palestinian statehood.

Germany urged Israel to refrain from expanding settlements and Russia said it viewed plans to put more new homes in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem with serious concern.

Diplomatic sources said both London and Paris were considering the unprecedented step of recalling their ambassadors to Tel Aviv, but both countries signalled there was still room for manoeuvre to avoid a deep crisis with Israel.

"There are other ways in which we can express our disapproval," a French Foreign Ministry official told Reuters in Paris after diplomatic sources said France and Britain were mulling whether to order their envoys home from Tel Aviv.

The French government called in the Israeli ambassador to Paris to express disapproval over Israel's settlement plans.

Britain said it summoned Israel's ambassador in London to the Foreign Office to hear its concerns over settlement building.

"Any decision about any other measures the UK might take will depend on the outcome of our discussions with the Israeli government and with international partners including the U.S. and European Union," a Foreign Office spokesman said.

Angered by the U.N. General Assembly's upgrading on Thursday of the Palestinians status in the world body from "observer entity" to "non-member state", Israel said the next day it would build 3,000 more settler homes in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Such settlement projects in the past, on land Israel captured in a 1967 war and which Palestinians seek for a future state, have routinely drawn almost pro forma world condemnation.

But in a dramatic shift that Netanyahu would have certainly realised would raise the alarm among Palestinians and in world capitals, his pro-settler government also ordered "preliminary zoning and planning work" for thousands of housing units in areas including the so-called "E1" zone east of Jerusalem.

Such construction in the barren hills of E1 - still on the drawing board and never put into motion in the face of opposition from its main U.S. ally - could bisect the West Bank, cut off Palestinians from Jerusalem and further dim their hopes for a contiguous state.

The settlement plan, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said, would deal "an almost fatal blow" to a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Britain made clear it would not support strong Israeli retaliation over the U.N. vote that Palestinians sought after peace talks collapsed in 2010 in a dispute over settlement building.

"We deplore the recent Israeli decision to build 3,000 new housing units and unfreeze development in the E1 block," a Foreign Office spokesman said. "We have called on the Israeli government to reverse the decision."

PALESTINIANS WELCOME RECALL

Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said he hoped Britain and France were considering the step.

He said building in E1 "destroys the two-state solution, (establishing) East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine and practically ends the peace process and any opportunity to talk about negotiations in the future."

Sami Abu Zuhri, spokesman for the Hamas Islamist movement that governs the Gaza Strip, said the settlement plans were "an insult to the international community, which should bear responsibility for Israeli violations and attacks on Palestinians".

Recalling the envoys would be a powerful diplomatic rebuke to Netanyahu, three weeks after he won strong European and U.S. support for an offensive in the Hamas Islamist-run Gaza Strip, which Israel said was aimed at curbing cross-border rocket fire.

Israel's vice prime minister, Moshe Yaalon, told Israeli Army Radio he was not aware of any such move.

"I did not hear of this, either via the foreign ministry or the prime minister's office. Therefore I have a hard time believing it is true," he said.

Netanyahu, favoured by opinion polls to win a January 22 national election, has brushed off world condemnation of his latest settlement plans and complaints from critics at home that he is deepening Israel's diplomatic isolation.

He told his cabinet on Sunday that his government "will carry on building in Jerusalem and in all the places on the map of Israel's strategic interests".

But while his housing minister has said the government would soon invite bids from contractors to build 1,000 homes for Israelis in East Jerusalem and more than 1,000 in West Bank settlement blocs, the E1 plan was still in its planning stages.

"No one will build until it is clear what will be done there," the minister, Ariel Attias, said on Sunday.

Israel froze much of its activities in E1 under pressure from former U.S. President George W. Bush and the area has been under the scrutiny of his successor Barack Obama.

Most world powers consider Israel's settlements to be illegal. Israel cites historical and Biblical links to the West Bank and Jerusalem and regards all of the holy city as its capital, a claim that is not recognised internationally.

Approximately 500,000 Israelis and 2.5 million Palestinians live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

(Additional reporting by Dan Williams, Nidal al-Mughrabi in Gaza, Jihan Abdalla in Ramallah, Sreve Gutterman in Moscow, Gareth Jones in Berlin, John Irish in Paris and Tim Castle in London; Writing by Jeffrey Heller and Crispian Balmer; Editing by Giles Elgood)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/britain-considers-recalling-israel-envoy-source-072852303.html

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Monday, 3 December 2012

Belcher had battled his way into an NFL career

(Reuters) - Jovan Belcher, the 25-year-old Kansas City Chiefs linebacker who police said shot himself dead on Saturday, had fought his way into the National Football League the hard way.

The Long Island, New York, native was a talented and versatile high school player at West Babylon High School where he also played offensive tackle, nose guard and fullback and led his team to their first undefeated season as a senior.

Belcher also was a successful youth wrestler. He won three All-American selections in a sport he told the Chiefs' website that had helped him develop the character needed to try to break into the top U.S. professional league.

"I think it helped build my whole mentality, to never give up and just keep fighting. Wrestling was a big part of it and it still is," he said in an interview with the Chiefs this month.

Belcher was recruited by the University of Maine, who play in the Colonial Athletic Association, away from the national media spotlight and the scrutiny of many of the scouts looking for potential NFL talent.

The linebacker started all 45 games while completing a degree in child development and his performances impressed enough to earn him reviews as one of the most promising players from a "small school".

"He was a pass rushing terror at Maine?He's a bit of a work in progress yet has shown the underlying skills to develop into a productive starter at the next level," read one pre-draft scouting report.

Belcher went undrafted in the 2009 draft but his disappointment ended when the Chiefs offered him a chance.

Establishing himself as a starter in his second and third years after initially breaking in through special teams, he had 171 tackles and as a restricted free agent, agreed in March to a one-year deal worth just under $2 million.

This season Belcher started 10 of 11 games making 38 tackles.

(Reporting By Simon Evans, editing by Gene Cherry)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kansas-city-chiefs-player-fatally-shoots-himself-161721964--nfl.html

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Sunday, 2 December 2012

World's Largest Telescope to Crown Europe's 50-Year Space Legacy

When it is complete, the European Extremely Large Telescope in Chile will be the crown astronomical jewel of the European Southern Observatory, which celebrates its 50th birthday this year.

But construction of the world's largest telescope?will take $1.4 billion (1.084 billion Euros), a decade of work and an iron will on the part of the countries participating.

Most of the 14 member nations of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) are countries stricken by money difficulties sparked by the global recession that began in 2007. This pushed back construction of the 128-foot (39-meters) telescope from an expected start date of this year.

The project was approved in June. Most of the member countries have now committed financially, with the final ones expected to make their approvals in late 2012 or early 2013, ESO officials said. [European Southern Observatory's Top 10 Amazing Discoveries]

"We remain confident that the European member states will give the green light," Lars Lindberg Christensen, an ESO spokesperson, told SPACE.com during an interview from the organization's headquarters in Germany. "In a situation where you have a slowdown of the economy, you need to invest in research and development. You need to invest in industry."

Chilean choice

Over the past 50 years, ESO telescopes have made stunning discoveries, including aiding the Nobel-prize winning find showing that the universe is accelerating as it expands.

When ESO was formed in 1962, there were few southern hemisphere telescopes available to do astronomy. The telescopes available in Chile, South Africa and Australia were typically no more than 6.5 feet (two meters) in diameter. This made it difficult to look at the Milky Way's center, or observe the Magellanic Clouds nearby Earth, or watch comets that graced southern hemisphere skies.

Countries in southern Africa were initially considered to host ESO's facilities, but officials chose a remote location in Chile instead. Everything needs to be trucked in ? water, food, telescopic equipment ? at great expense. [Video: Exploring the Southern Sky -?ESO?at 50]

But the money is worth it, ESO determined, because the site has 330 cloud-free days a year. A typical astronomer travels roughly 6,200 to 7,500 miles (10,000 to 12,000 kilometers) to work there, so the weather patterns offer them a very high probability of getting usable telescope time.

"Basically, weather was the main driving force for the location," Christensen said. "The more cloud-free conditions and the more stable atmosphere [one has], the more astronomy you can do."

With ESO in the country, Chilean astronomers have immeasurably increased their activities in the field. They are granted a percentage of ESO telescope time in recognition of their agreement to host ESO, and officials noted they are contributing great science in their own right. Earlier this year, for example, Chileans led an ESO effort to catalog 84 million stars?in the central part of the Milky Way.

Relations weren't always this smooth. In 1995, Chile briefly ordered a work stoppage on the Very Large Telescope's construction amid loud protests from ESO. At the time, Chile was facing lawsuits from private citizens who disputed the government's claim to land that ESO was using for the construction.

The dispute was swiftly resolved, the VLT completed construction, and relations today are "close and collaborative" between ESO and Chile, the organization said.

Desert mountaintop sites

ESO's facilities include 15 operational telescopes that it owns or shares, scattered across three mountaintop sites in the Atacama Desert of Chile.

La Silla is the site where ESO's first telescope saw light in 1966, and where the New Technology Telescope first tested "active" optics to correct for external distortions such as temperature that affect telescopic mirrors. More recently, the site added an exoplanet?seeker dubbed HARPS, for High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher.

Paranal is ESO's most famous location. The observatory hosts the Very Large Telescope, which is a collection of four 27-foot (8.2-meter) telescopes that can all link together to observe one object. The VLT can even hook up with four movable auxiliary telescopes ? each about six feet (1.8 meters) in size ? for a baseline of up to 656 feet (200 meters).

The last site, Llano de Chajnantor, is the location of the world's most complex radio telescope: the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), which just started science observing in 2011.

As the site has grown, so has the maturity of the organization. ESO began with five founding countries and has now expanded to 14. Brazil is awaiting ratification to be the 15th member country.

ESO fields 1800 proposals for telescope time a year, generally receiving requests for 3 to 6 times more than the number of observing nights available. (The most oversubscribed telescopes are VLT and HARPS.) Work from ESO telescopes generates roughly 800 refereed papers a year.

The origins of the universe

While the science goes on in Chile, ESO is improving its headquarters in Germany.

The E-ELT prompted a badly needed?expansion of ESO's facilities?that will essentially double the amount of space available to employees. The "green-friendly" construction will include a new office and a technical building, as well as a bridge that will span the two locations.

The more than 200,000-square-foot expansion is on time and budget, and should finish in 2013.

"Storage in the current building is short of space, so [more storage] is one little silly thing that people are looking forward to," joked Christenson.

More importantly, the new headquarters is being put in place to better support the E-ELT. Officials are expecting a bevy of discoveries from the telescope.

The E-ELT will measure the properties of the first stars and galaxies, and ? astronomers hope ? will shed some light on the mysterious dark matter?and dark energy?that makes up most of the universe.

Most exciting to ESO is the potential to see how the universe operated in its early years.

"It is actually possible with this bigger telescope to go back in time and measure changes to the [universe's] fundamental physical constants," Christenson said.

"It might be that the physical constants remain the same, but it could also be that they change. If they change, that would give us a view into some completely new physics that we don't know about."

Follow Elizabeth Howell @howellspace, or SPACE.com @Spacedotcom. We're also on Facebook?and Google+.

Copyright 2012 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/worlds-largest-telescope-crown-europes-50-space-legacy-155822137.html

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Can you be passionate about something without being committed to ...

Passion vs Commitment.

This can be used in reference to many things. Friendships, relationships, career paths, interests, and basically anything that involves YOU!

According to Wikipedia:

Passion (from the Ancient Greek verb ????? (paskho) meaning to suffer) is a term applied to a very strong feeling about a person or thing. Passion is an intense emotion compelling feeling, enthusiasm, or desire for something. The term is also often applied to a lively or eager interest in or admiration for a proposal, cause, or activity or love ? to a feeling of unusual excitement, enthusiasm or compelling emotion, a positive affinity or love, towards a subject. It is particularly used in the context of romance or sexual desire though it generally implies a deeper or more encompassing emotion than that implied by the term lust.

According to the same source, Commitment is the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.. It is also known as a pledge or an undertaking. A commitment is never supposed to be broken, if it is broken; that means it was never a commitment rather was just a pretention and lying. Commitment may refer to:


  • Promise, or personal commitment
  • Contract, a legally binding exchange of promises
  • Brand commitment
  • Involuntary commitment, the use of legal means or forms to commit a person to a mental hospital, insane asylum or psychiatric ward

That being said, you can actually be committed to something without being passionate about it (cos seriously, who would be passionate in a mental hospital?), but my question to all is:

Can you be passionate about something without being committed to it?

I ask this because it has come to my sickening attention recently, that I feel totally and completely passionate about blogging, social media, and other stuffs, but I honestly only have 24 hours in a day. There's only so much I can take. But because I am committed to something that I am not passionate about, I can't commit myself to something that I'm passionate about. It's ironic isn't it?

And I realized, that this connects to relationships as well. I will not speak for myself, but I have come to realize that I have too many (and when I say too many, I actually mean "TOO MANY"!) acquaintances who tell me that they are staying in a relationship for the sake of staying in a relationship. That's being committed without passion. And to that, I say one thing...

IT'S NOT GOING TO WORK!

In general, anything, be it relationships, friendships, career paths, and whatever else, if you're not going to be passionate about it, it won't work out well. But then, how do you leave or ignore your "commitment" without looking like a total jerk? It's basically impossible. So what should or can you do? Pray that time passes fast so that you can just leave.

What about those like me who are passionate about stuff, but can't afford to commit to it??

I don't really know how, but at this moment, I know that I am passionate about many things which I cannot afford to commit my time too. So what am I doing about it? During this time, I continuously try to strive and learn more about the stuff that I am passionate about and hopefully one day, get to put all this to good use. I am honestly (well, in my personal opinion!) very positive about this because I can see my passion paying off someday. Till then, I will just have to wait it out.

The most important thing to keep reminding yourself about is that nothing is impossible and that if you keep driving for your dreams, no matter how bad the circumstances may seem, one day, it will come true :)

Keep striving with passion, and one day, your ideal of passion and commitment will come your way!

Love always,
DancerGal Sheryl!

# # #
CREDITS
Text: Sheryl Ho Su Lynn / Check out her blog?or follow her on Twitter

Image: (1) Image courtesy of chanpipat / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Source: http://www.motivationmy.com/2012/12/can-you-be-passionate-about-something.html

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Kuwait's rifts highlighted by election boycott

Kuwaiti supporters of one of the parliamentary election's candidates walks by a polling station in Salwa during election day in Kuwait on Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012. The general election to appoint a new Parliament is the fifth since mid-2006, and the second this year.(AP Photo/Gustavo Ferrari)

Kuwaiti supporters of one of the parliamentary election's candidates walks by a polling station in Salwa during election day in Kuwait on Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012. The general election to appoint a new Parliament is the fifth since mid-2006, and the second this year.(AP Photo/Gustavo Ferrari)

Kuwaiti citizens wait in line to cast their vote at a polling station in Rumaithiya, Kuwait on Saturday, Dec. 1st, 2012. The general election to appoint a new Parliament is the fifth since mid-2006, and the second this year.(AP Photo/Gustavo Ferrari)

Islamist, nationalist and liberal opposition groups gather to protest the Kuwait government's amendment of the electoral law and support a boycott on the country's election on Friday, Nov. 30, 2012 in Kuwait City. More than 15,000 protesters rallied in the first government-authorized demonstration in Kuwait since a ban on political gatherings earlier this month. The election to be held Saturday, Dec. 1 is the fifth since mid-2006, and the second this year.(AP Photo/Gustavo Ferrari)

A Kuwaiti citizen casts her vote at a polling station in Saalwa, Kuwait on Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012. The general election to appoint a new Parliament is the fifth since mid-2006, and the second this year.(AP Photo/Gustavo Ferrari)

KUWAIT CITY (AP) ? Kuwait's deep political rifts took center stage in parliamentary elections Saturday as backers of the ruling establishment cast ballots while a broad opposition alliance staged a boycott and vowed to reject the outcome.

The voting capped months of political upheavals and showdowns in the oil-rich Gulf state ? a strategic Western ally ? and the polarized atmosphere suggested more tensions ahead.

Kuwait has the Gulf's most politically powerful parliament and the election is certain to restore control to pro-government lawmakers. Yet that doesn't guarantee any extra breathing space for the ruling system amid claims it is overstepping its powers.

A wide-reaching coalition of opposition factions ? ranging from hard-line Islamists to Western-leaning liberals ? already has challenged the legitimacy of the new parliament because of the boycott and could increasingly take their grievances to the streets.

Kuwait has largely escaped the unrest sweeping the region, and any potential for greater unrest is closely watched by Washington, which has thousands of U.S. ground forces in Kuwait as part of the Pentagon's military counterweight to Iran in the Persian Gulf.

Islamists and tribal allies won control of the 50-seat parliament in February elections, but the chamber was later dissolved over a legal challenge by the ruling establishment over electoral districts. Kuwait has been left without an effective working parliament for more than five months.

Complaints against authorities include increasing efforts to muzzle free speech and failure to have Kuwait's economy and growth keep pace with other dynamic Gulf centers such as Qatar's capital Doha and the United Arab Emirates' hubs of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Last month, four people were arrested on charges of insulting Kuwait's emir in Twitter posts.

Security forces watched over polling stations across Kuwait, but no disturbances were reported. The voting sites vividly displayed the country's divides with pro-government areas showing steady turnout, but areas loyal to the opposition were almost deserted. Boycott backers tied pieces of orange ribbon ? the adopted color of the opposition ? around tree branches near some polling sites.

Some opposition groups predicted turnout could be well below 50 percent, compared with near 60 percent for the last parliamentary elections in February that were won by Islamists and their allies.

"I'm certain that the boycott will have an effect on the turnout," said Information Minister Mohammad al-Abdullah Al Sabah, a member of the ruling family.

He appealed, however, for the opposition to confine their objections within the country's "legal framework."

The anti-government groups have bitterly denounced a decree in October by Kuwait's emir to end an unusual balloting system that allowed four choices per voter.

Critics claim the new one-vote-per-person rule will make it easier for state authorities to potentially influence the outcome. They also say the emir went beyond his authority by changing the voting rules without public debate.

On the eve of the election, more than 15,000 people joined a peaceful pro-boycott march in the first rally permitted by authorities since a ruling last month banning gatherings of more than 20 people.

Kuwait's parliament has the most powers of any among the Gulf Arab states. Opposition lawmakers have often fired off accusations of corruptions and abuses against government officials, including the prime minister and other members of the ruling family.

The country also has some of the widest political and media freedoms in the region, but key government posts and policies remain under the control of the ruling family.

Yet Islamists and their backers also worry many Kuwaitis for open support of stricter Muslim codes such as censoring artists and imposing death sentences for those convicted of denigrating Islam.

The concerns about the rising clout of Islamists also reflects wider battles across the Gulf as authorities crack down on groups suspected of ties to the Muslim Brotherhood, which has taken control of Egypt following elections in the past year. Gulf leaders view activists inspired by the Arab Spring as potential threats, but Kuwait's Islamist leaders claim they are a homegrown force that only seeks a greater say in the country's affairs.

A 29-year-old voter, Ali Boushehri, said he was frustrated with both sides.

"I hold the government accountable for many of our shortcomings in Kuwait, and that is why I am voting," he said. "I don't agree with the opposition. Boycotting is not a good thing to do ... I want to vote because I believe in democracy."

A businessman, Khaled al-Qahtani, 38, decided to join the boycott even though he also has misgivings about Islamists. Many liberals have joined the unusual alliance of convenience with Islamists over their shared anger against the ruling system, but remain far apart on ideology.

Islamists and their backers "aren't to be trusted with the future of Kuwait, so I don't support them," said al-Qahtani. "Although, sadly, the government lost the support of many others by failing the people repeatedly."

The region's popular uprisings have not spilled over to Kuwait in a major way as in nearby Bahrain, and it remains unlikely opposition groups would wage an all-out challenge to the current system and risk losing the generous cradle-to-grave benefits provided by the state.

But clashes last month between protesters and security forces displayed the potential for violence to escalate.

Kuwait also was hit by a wave of labor unrest and strikes earlier this year, including walkouts that grounded the state carrier, Kuwait Airways, and temporarily closed customs posts and left several hundred trucks stranded at the border.

Calls for better working conditions have grown louder in the wake of the Arab Spring uprisings. Kuwaitis are used to well-paid government jobs and benefits that increasingly have become a burden on state finances despite the country's huge oil wealth.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-12-01-Kuwait/id-4b0175e4bffe4e54bc11e04446f9037c

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Marine pioneering effort to move women into combat (Providence Journal)

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Photosynthetic Bacteria Pick Best Light

60-Second Science

Blue-green algae (really bacteria) can fine-tune their photosynthetic apparatus to take advantage of the predominant wavelength of ambient light. Gretchen Cuda Kroen reports.

More 60-Second Science

You might say blue-green algae are optimists: they put things in the best possible light?literally.? Actually, the organisms aren?t really algae. They?re photosynthetic ocean bacteria. And they can fine-tune their photosynthetic apparatus to take advantage of the predominant wavelength of light. Now researchers have figured out how one of the world?s most abundant phytoplankton control their color change.

It all comes down to a single, light-sensitive enzyme. In coastal waters where the surrounding light and water are green, specific proteins help catch green light. But in the deeper blue-colored waters, the color change activates an enzyme that replaces the green-light catching proteins with ones tuned for blue light. The finding is in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Animesh Shukla et al, Phycoerythrin-specific bilin lyase?isomerase controls blue-green chromatic acclimation in marine Synechococcus]

The bacteria produce 20 percent of the planet?s oxygen and also consume carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Researchers say understanding how the bacteria optimize their photosynthesis may help inform climate change scientists. And medical researchers could also get ideas for pigments useful in medical research. Who knew pond scum could be so smart?

?Gretchen Cuda Kroen

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast]


Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=47c3521abaeb911fab53079c0d9cf72a

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